Username: The Worst Username
Name: Sirocco
Gender: female
Number: 18 (19, if Silver finishes her form)
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1. Your species: the
kakapo (Strigops habroptilus). Kakapo are large, flightless green parrots indigenous to New Zealand, and they now only live on one or two remote islands in Oceania under close supervision by a watchful team of volunteers. Kakapo weigh approximately 3 kilos.
2. Conservation status (source please!): according to
New Zealand Birds Online, they are listed as Nationally Critical; according to
Aubudon.org; the kakapo is critically endangered--but, 2016 was a "record breeding year" for them, with 33
chicks living to at least a few months old!
3. Why are they threatened/endangered/extinct? (source please!):Kakapo, even when they were still quite abundant, had a very small population range over a few scattered islands. They had no natural predators; they were and still are flightless, so their wings are almost vestigial structures by this point--kakapo still use them to glide down from trees occasionally, so they aren't completely useless. Since they didn't have predators, kakapo had no reason to fear the invasive pestilence that came to the island: cats, weasels, dogs, rats, possum, and humans.
Kakapo are also slow to reproduce; the mating system is very elaborate, and females only lay eggs when there are certain fruits in bloom on the island. Researchers learned this, and now volunteers put out fresh fruit and (I believe) certain nuts to try and manipulate the kakapo's egg-laying cycle.
So, when invasive predators came to New Zealand on ships, kakapo populations were decimated. The kakapo became extinct throughout much of its range, and the entire species almost died out. Both Maori people and Europeans found the kakapo to be an easy food source, and most all of the other invasive mammals that came with the humans preyed on kakapo--the adults, the chicks, the eggs. While there is no kakapo poaching going on today, kakapo are still on the brink of extinction.
Sources:
Bagheera, and
Kakapo Rescue: Saving the World's Strangest Parrot.
4. What can we do/what is being done to help?:First off, the New Zealand government has placed much of its land under protection. About thirty percent of New Zealand is managed by the Department of Conservation, which controls national parks and many other protected habitats.
Also, many kakapo living on inhabited land have been rescued and relocated to reserves on remote islands. There, volunteers keep careful watch over every kakapo; each kakapo has a name, each birth is celebrated like the birth of a human, and each death is mourned like the death of a family member would be. On the protected islands, all predators have been eliminated, access by people is strictly regulated, and no boats are allowed to come ashore.
To help, people can
adopt a kakapo, which costs a minimum of 100 NZD (69 USD). Those over 18 can become
volunteers, and can prepare food for kakapo, mind kakapo nests, cook for other volunteers, et cetera. Sadly, this isn't something most people have the time or money for.