Here's a quick 101 of horses:
- horses' don't need to be ridden every day. Other forms of exercise, such as pasture time, lunging/round penning, etc.
- lunging involves using a headcollar or bridle and longline/rope and working a horse in a circle. Round penning is similar. Sometimes people will free lunge which means no equipment.
- grooming:

- horse feed varies and is a lot different back then than it is now. Often times, horses would have received just pasture, hay and a grain ration (oats or barley). However, oats are a quick release feed and can make horses 'hot'.
- treat wise, carrots, potatoes, apples, sugar lumps, etc. can all be fed
- horses gaits: walk, trot, canter, gallop. Some breeds, such as gaited breeds have a gait known often as racking (similar to trot). These breeds were bred to be smooth to ride and go for long distances. Horses can gallop up to 40 mph, (some breeds are recorded up to 45-46 mph).
- 'heavy horses' are breeds such as Shire, Clydesdale, Percheron, etc. and these breeds would have ploughed/done heavy work. They can also be ridden too. At this time period, most horses would have done multiple jobs (unless they were specifically riding horses) such as being able to be ridden and pull a cart/be driven.
I'll add as needed.