Hime wrote:@Scarlet: Oookay... The very basic snaffle bit types, there are more though but these are softest and most common I think.
Loose ring single joint snaffle
Eggbutt three piece(/double joint) snaffle
D-ring single joint snaffle
Straight bar/mullen mouth loose ring bit
Eggbutt, loose ring and D-ring are the ring types for snaffle bits. Mix and match with any mouth piece type as you want and the result is a snaffle bit.
Double joint, single joint and mullen mouth/straight bar are mouth piece types, which can be found in about all kind of bits(such as snaffle, pelham and curb). Different types of single and double jointed snaffle bits are probably the most common bits used in english riding. The look of the double joints' middle piece might vary, since by altering the shape the effect/feel of the bit is slightly different. Mullen mouth snaffle bits tend to be rubber mostly, though there are metal ones as well and straight bar curb bits are almost always metal.
Then there's the curb bits. Very basic english curb. In english you will mostly see these on higher level dressage shows. And in that case used in double bridle along with brandoon, which is slimmer version of some sort of snaffle bit. You will see lots of curbs on western horses, but I will not comment on those...
Next there's pelham. It's sort of combined snaffle and curb(sort of like riding in double bridle with only one bit I suppose). It can be ridden with either double reins, which is when you can choose if you want to ride with snaffle or curb. Or it can be ridden with one set of reins by using delta piece to connect the snaffle and curb rings(shown in the picture).
Then there are gags, which have some leverage but are quite not like curb. There are couple different types of gags. This one, is what I basically know as just gag. While this one is considered as a gag as well, but I know it by the name olympia or pessoa. Both are something I'd call slow leverage, meaning they first effect the mouth and then, if using stronger aids the poll, especially I think the pessoa does that. There's also elevator bit that is considered a gag, about the same way of effect as the pessoa.
Thank you Hime! That helps immensely







