MotherMother wrote:I want to make a jungle gym/playground for my rats using wood. However, my rats mark. So if I build them the playground, they will mark it and it will soak into the wood and eventually smell. To avoid the soaking, should I paint the wood? That way I can actually clean it instead of having to throw the whole thing out. But I expect them to chew it and I don't want any harmful toxins in their body because of the paint. Any ideas? Should I paint it or no? Can I buy a substitute for paint, like matte or something?
You can paint it using non-toxic wood paints, it has to be a paint for wood as wood absorbs paint and ink. FolkArt Multi-surface, found at Walmarts and Home Depots and online, will work.
Next you need to seal it. It has to be a water-based sealer. I'm suggesting these sealants used in the rabbit fancy, as rabbit urine is potent and these are used for hutches. All of these are non-toxic.
The
safest way is beeswax pellets and lineseed oil. Linseed oil is a natural oil from the flax seed and is non-toxic. Both these are used in food products around the world, and are safe by EU standards (since their health standards are stricter than the US). Here is a guide.
https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wood ... wax-finishThere's also
RustOleum. RustOleum is commonly used in finishing bird cages, and less uncommonly rodent cages. It can be found at most Walmarts and home supply stores. RustOleum sprays are non-toxic, non-voc, most are non-zinc and are safe when cured. RustOleum's statement when asked about the safety to birds was:
"Let me first assure you that our products are lead free and are completely non-toxic when fully dry. We do have a few zinc-rich products, but these are boldly stated on the can that they are a zinc compound. I’m certain that our products would be safe for use with birds, as people frequently will paint birdcages with our enamels."
Source:
https://www.beautyofbirds.com/refinishingcages.htmlMake sure it is zinc and VOC free, check the back of the can. MUST CURE FOR TWO WEEKS IN WELL VENTILATED AREA such out an outside porch or driveway, metals can cure for one week in similar fashion.
~~~This is what I used to finish my rat cages after having them 2 years, cured OUTSIDE, pretty blue cage and rats are fine - even the bar nibblers.
There are many, many
shellacs and resins, but because rats are prolific chewers you might be hesitant to use those, though that is based on the manufacturer's stance that they can't guarantee their product for animals that will gnaw and chew. However, many bunny and piggie fanciers do use non-toxic water based shellacs, sealants and varnishes for their hutches. They are inert once cured, but your choice to go with these is up to you. Most ones meeting those categories (non-toxic, no chemicals, and waterbased) would more than likely be fine as they are usually safe rated for children.
Because rats chew, these criteria must be met:
1) MUST be water based
2) MUST be non-toxic, the more stressed (safe for kids/animals/plants) the better.
3) MUST contain not VOCs (volatile organic compounds).
4) NO creosote or heavy metals (most non-toxic brands do not contain this)
Here are some brands that fit these categories:
http://seal-once.com/ [USA] - SAFE for plants, animals (including fish), and are environmentally friendly and come in colours.
https://www.protekwoodstain.co.uk/products/wood-stain [UK ONLY] Safe for plants and animals, environmentally friendly and come in colours.
Lastly, no matter what you go with, you must allow time to cure. Cure for two weeks in a well vented area, outdoors being best, keep away from rain and snow, but heat is fine.